2016-06-30

Epochs (origin points for counting years)

(Dates using the astronomical year numbering system or ISO 8601.)


+879Nepal Sambat
+640Islamic
+638Burmese
+632Zoroastrian 'Yazdegirdi' (mainstream)
+622Islamic. Several calendar variants, but all use the same Epoch. e.g. the Jalali
+592Bengali
+284Era of Martyrs, aka Diocletian Era 
+78Hindu: Shaka era; Indian national calendar
+8Ethiopian; Coptic 
0Christian (mainstream) - Dionysius Exiguus 
-57Hindu/Nepali: Vikram Samvat
-248Parthian
-312Seleucid era
-390Zoroastrian (birth of Zoroaster)
-544Buddhist (Buddha attains parinirvana) +/- 1 year
-568Zoroastrian (old)
-691Buddhist: Anjana Sakaraj (not to be used past -544)
-753Rome (AUC)
-776Olympiad
-951Berber
-1167Discordian
-1200Iron Age
-1710beginning of Ovid's Golden Age, according to Jerome
-1737Zarathustrian (Age of Aries)
-2050Augustine's mythikon start
-2137Varro's mythikon start
-2300Akkad (ultra-low chronology)
-2333Dangi (Korean)
-2376Censorinus's mythikon start
-2200China
-2500Indus valley
-2600Sumer- earliest "real" king. Earliest "coherent texts"
-2697China: Accession of the Yellow Emperor
-2900the actual flood, useful for dating
-3050Menes
-3100Egypt, unified - First Dynasty
-3102Hindu - Kali Yuga (mainstream) - ostensibly, death of Krishna
-3113Maya Long Count: current creation cycle, the creation of humans
-3300Bronze Age in the Near East
-3400Egypt (or 3000). Earliest writing systems
-3500earliest chronologies (Sumer, Mesopotamia)
-3761Hebrew (mainstream) - the Hillel World Era, Anno Mundi. (Maimonides; Seder Olam Rabbah)
-3952Creation, according to Bede
-4000Creation - Judeo-Christian - Masoretic. Many variations, from 3616 to 4192. Famous: 4004 (Ussher). Anno Lucis of the Masons.
-4339Creation - Jewish (Seder Olam Zutta)
-4714Julian Day Numbering. This is an Epoch commonly used in astronomy. 
-4750Assyrian
-4963Benedictine
-5199Creation, according to some Christian sources, particularly Jerome following Eusebius.
-5500Creation - Judeo-Christian - Septuagint. Many variations, including the following:
-5493Christian: Alexandrian Era
-5509Christian: Byzantine Etos Kosmou - since Creation
-5529Creation, according to Theophilus of Antioch
-6600earliest writing of any kind
-6984Creation, according to Afonso X of Castile
-8000neolithic revolution
-8239Maya Long Count: start of previous cycle (which was terminated early)
-9600Creation, according to mainstream Zoroastrianism (approx)
-9700Holocene geological epoch
-10000Holocene Era, aka Human Era. Jericho. The most recent Heinrich Event, H0. End of the last glacial period.
-10200The Neolithic revolution; ASPRO Period 2.
-12000ASPRO Period 1.
-17680Creation, according to one Egyptian source (Syncellus)
-18000Zarzian culture
-18000Creation, according to one Egyptian source (Diodorus Siculus) (approx)
-20000Epipaleolithic
-28000Creation, according to Sumerian King List, if we interpret years to be months
-28000Creation, according to one Egyptian source (Eusebius)
-30425Creation, according to one Egyptian source (Schwaller)
-39000Creation, according to one Chinese source (Xu Zheng) (approx)
-39550Creation, according to one Egyptian source (Martianus Capella) (approx)
-39575Creation, according to one Egyptian source
-39670Creation, according to one Egyptian source
-49219Creation, according to one Egyptian source (Laeretius)
-50000Upper Paleolithic
-153000Creation, according to Theophilus of Antioch (Apollonius) (approx)
-3891102Hindu: Start of the current Yuga cycle